assume, presume

assume, presume
These words have related but distinguishable meanings. To assume is "to take for granted," "to infer without proof: "Mrs. Black assumed that her husband had paid the bill." To presume is "to believe something to be a fact," "to infer as true without actual proof to the contrary." When Stanley came upon another explorer in the jungle, he did not say "Dr. Livingstone, I assume" but "Dr. Livingstone, I presume?" because circumstances clearly indicated that the man he was meeting could be no one else. In ordinary conversation, however, the words may be used interchangeably.

Dictionary of problem words and expressions. . 1975.

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  • assume, presume —    The two words are often so close in meaning as to be indistinguishable, but in some contexts they do allow a fine distinction to be made. Assume, in the sense of to suppose, normally means to put forth a realistic hypothesis, something that… …   Dictionary of troublesome word

  • assume — assume, presume 1. Both words can mean ‘suppose’ and are often interchangeable in this meaning. Fowler (1926) maintained that there is a stronger element of postulation or hypothesis in assume and of a belief held on the basis of external… …   Modern English usage

  • presume — assume, presume 1. Both words can mean ‘suppose’ and are often interchangeable in this meaning. Fowler (1926) maintained that there is a stronger element of postulation or hypothesis in assume and of a belief held on the basis of external… …   Modern English usage

  • presume — pre|sume [ prı zum ] verb * 1. ) transitive to think something is true because it is likely, although you cannot be certain: ASSUME: presume (that): I presume you ve already ordered lunch. Ellen could only presume that he didn t care. a ) LEGAL… …   Usage of the words and phrases in modern English

  • presume — See assume. See assume, presume …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • assume — See assume, presume …   Dictionary of problem words and expressions

  • presume — pre·sume /pri züm/ vt pre·sumed, pre·sum·ing: to suppose to be true without proof or before inquiry: accept as a presumption must presume the defendant is innocent Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster. 1996 …   Law dictionary

  • assume — as·sume vt as·sumed, as·sum·ing 1: to voluntarily take upon oneself assume a risk 2: to take over (the debts or obligations of another) as one s own assume a mortgage Merriam Webster’s Dictionary of Law. Merriam Webster …   Law dictionary

  • presume — [prē zo͞om′, prēzyo͞om′, prizo͞om′, prizyo͞om′] vt. presumed, presuming [ME presumen < OFr presumer < L praesumere < prae , before (see PRE ) + sumere, to take: see CONSUME] 1. to take upon oneself without permission or authority; dare… …   English World dictionary

  • assume —  , presume  The two words are often so close in meaning as to be indistinguishable, but in some contexts they do allow a fine distinction to be made. Assume, in the sense of to suppose, normally means to put forth a realistic hypothesis,… …   Bryson’s dictionary for writers and editors

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